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Arizona may be one of the most difficult states in which to maintain a solid financial status in these troubled times. Not only are they 11th in the nation in bankruptcy filings, their unemployment rate has doubled in the last five years. Those who have continued to struggle and are just now considering bankruptcy, there are some facts that they must consider before taking that important step.
First, they do not have to go through the process alone. Numerous dedicated and qualified bankruptcy attorneys have the best interests of their client at heart and can provide the expertise to guide their client to the best option. They can also help debtors take advantage of every benefit available under the new bankruptcy laws. However, it is important to research these choices carefully to find the right attorney with the experience and standards the consumer can work with.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common choice, allowing the debtor to write off much of their consumer debt, excluding such items as child support, alimony payments, student loans, and tax debt. This “liquidation” process may require some debtors to sell some of their assets, although most that make this choice have little or no assets to lose.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows those with significant property to protect it by restructuring their assets and debt, allowing them to pay off their creditors under a plan lasting generally five years.
For those filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there are laws to protect a certain amount of their essential assets from liquidation. Arizona residents may use state exemptions only.
Arizona’s key exemptions include:
|
Homestead |
$150,000 |
|
Personal Property |
Up to $4,000 of property including household items, furniture, and family heirlooms; funeral deposits; wrongful death awards; 6 months of food and fuel; up to $5,000 of a motor vehicle; some jewellery; some appliances; burial plot; firearm; Bible (subject to doubling) |
|
Wages |
75% of wages earned but not paid or 30 times the federal hourly minimum wage |
|
Pensions |
Tax exempt retirement accounts; traditional/Roth IRAs up to $1,095,000/person; police officers; firefighters; board of regent members; state employees; rangers; district employees; ERISA-qualified benefits |
|
Public Benefits |
Unemployment; worker’s compensation; welfare |
|
Tools of Trade |
Teaching aids; up to $2,500 of tools, equipment, & books; farm machinery and animals up to $2,500; military arms, uniforms, and equipment |
|
Insurance |
Fraternal benefits; life insurance proceeds owned more than 2 years; group life insurance proceeds; life insurance proceeds for spouse or child up to $20,000; disability, accident, or health benefits |
|
Miscellaneous |
Alimony or child support; minor child’s earnings |
It is important to choose the form of bankruptcy that takes full advantage of all the benefits the law allows. Once the debtor and their attorney have created a viable financial plan and the debtor has completed credit counselling, they should follow the steps to bankruptcy: